Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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cushion capital - перевод на русский
![Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219865).jpg?width=200 "Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)")
![Column capital. [[Yarkand]] mosque](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Column capital. Yarkand mosque.jpg?width=200 "Column capital. [[Yarkand]] mosque")
![Corinthian pilaster capital supported by [[protomes]] of [[pegasi]], from the interior of the [[cella]] of the [[Temple of Mars Ultor]] in the [[Forum of Augustus]], now in the [[Museo dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corinthian capital supported by protomes of Pegasus, from the interior of the cella of the Temple of Mars Ultor in the Forum of Augustus, Augustan Age, Museo dei Fori Imperiali, Rome (32416581701).jpg?width=200 "Corinthian pilaster capital supported by [[protomes]] of [[pegasi]], from the interior of the [[cella]] of the [[Temple of Mars Ultor]] in the [[Forum of Augustus]], now in the [[Museo dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome")
![Figure of [[Buddha]], in the centre of a Corinthian capital, made during the ancient [[Gandhara]] state, between the 1st to the 3rd century AD, found at [[Jamal Garhi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corinthian capital with the Buddha in the center.jpg?width=200 "Figure of [[Buddha]], in the centre of a Corinthian capital, made during the ancient [[Gandhara]] state, between the 1st to the 3rd century AD, found at [[Jamal Garhi]]")
![Doric]] capital of the [[Parthenon]], in a book named ''A Handbook of Architectural Styles'', written in 1898](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DoricParthenon.jpg?width=200 "Doric]] capital of the [[Parthenon]], in a book named ''A Handbook of Architectural Styles'', written in 1898")
![Ionic capital of the [[Erechtheion]], with rotated volute at the corner](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erechteion - chapiteau.jpg?width=200 "Ionic capital of the [[Erechtheion]], with rotated volute at the corner")
![Top of an [[Achaemenid]] [[Persian column]] from [[Persepolis]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perspolis.jpg?width=200 "Top of an [[Achaemenid]] [[Persian column]] from [[Persepolis]]")
 , photo by Hatem Moushir 25.jpg?width=200 "305}})")
![The ''Lion Capital of Ashoka''; circa 3rd century BC; polished sandstone; height: 2.2 m; [[Sarnath Museum]] (Saranath, near [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarnath capital.jpg?width=200 "The ''Lion Capital of Ashoka''; circa 3rd century BC; polished sandstone; height: 2.2 m; [[Sarnath Museum]] (Saranath, near [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)")
![Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]'', 1856](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The grammar of ornament (1868) (14587326250).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]'', 1856")
![Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals, at the Temple of [[Isis]] from island [[Philae]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mammisi Philae2.JPG?width=200 "Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals, at the Temple of [[Isis]] from island [[Philae]]")
![Papyriform columns in the [[Luxor Temple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luxor-Tempel Hof Amenophis III. 02.jpg?width=200 "Papyriform columns in the [[Luxor Temple]]")
![8}} in.); [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Composite Papyrus Capital MET 10.177.2 EGDP018080.jpg?width=200 "8}} in.); [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Illustration of the Corinthian capital of the mid-5th-century [[Column of Marcian]], with a [[pulvino]] above it.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance (1901) (14597482728).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the Corinthian capital of the mid-5th-century [[Column of Marcian]], with a [[pulvino]] above it.")
![Corinthian capital from the late 5th-century "Basilica A" at [[Philippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architectural Capital from Philippi - 3.jpg?width=200 "Corinthian capital from the late 5th-century \"Basilica A\" at [[Philippi]]")
![Capital from the late 5th-century "Basilica A" at [[Philippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architectural Capital from Philippi.jpg?width=200 "Capital from the late 5th-century \"Basilica A\" at [[Philippi]]")
![Corinthian capital from the early 6th-century [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ravenna Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo capitel.jpg?width=200 "Corinthian capital from the early 6th-century [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![Capital in the mid-6th century [[Basilica of San Vitale]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ravenna San Vitale 202.jpg?width=200 "Capital in the mid-6th century [[Basilica of San Vitale]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![Basket capital from the mid-6th-century [[Hagia Sophia]] at [[Constantinople]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hagia Sophia (15468276434).jpg?width=200 "Basket capital from the mid-6th-century [[Hagia Sophia]] at [[Constantinople]]")
![Basket capital in the atrium of the 6th-century [[Euphrasian Basilica]], [[Poreč]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poreč Basilika - Atrium 5 Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "Basket capital in the atrium of the 6th-century [[Euphrasian Basilica]], [[Poreč]]")
![Capital with [[protomes]] of ''[[pegasi]]'', probably 6th-century, possibly from the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capital Hippodrome.JPG?width=200 "Capital with [[protomes]] of ''[[pegasi]]'', probably 6th-century, possibly from the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople]]")
![One of the "Pilastri Acritani", Venice, from the 6th-century [[Church of St Polyeuctus]] in Constantinople](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pilastri Acritani.jpg?width=200 "One of the \"Pilastri Acritani\", Venice, from the 6th-century [[Church of St Polyeuctus]] in Constantinople")
![National Museum of Medieval Art]] ([[Korçë]], Albania)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korçë NMMA - Durres Byzantinisches Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "National Museum of Medieval Art]] ([[Korçë]], Albania)")
![abacus]], probably from [[Medina Azahara]], in the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capital MET DP240296.jpg?width=200 "abacus]], probably from [[Medina Azahara]], in the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])")
![10th-century capitals from the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Louvre]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Louvre Kapitelle 31.JPG?width=200 "10th-century capitals from the Umayyad [[Caliphate of Córdoba]] ([[Louvre]])")
![Simple, Romanesque cushion capital in the crypt of [[Lund Cathedral]] (Sweden)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lund Dom - Krypta Säule gedreht.jpg?width=200 "Simple, Romanesque cushion capital in the crypt of [[Lund Cathedral]] (Sweden)")
![Romanesque]] capital at the [[abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloister Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa 2.jpg?width=200 "Romanesque]] capital at the [[abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa]] (France)")
![Southwell]], England)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southwell minster 028.JPG?width=200 "Southwell]], England)")
![Gothic capitals at a portal of [[Marienkirche Gelnhausen]] ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gelnhausen, Marienkirche, Südportal-20160804-004.jpg?width=200 "Gothic capitals at a portal of [[Marienkirche Gelnhausen]] ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)")
![Christ Church Cathedral]] from [[Dublin]] ([[Ireland]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dublin Christ Church Cathedral Interior Capital.JPG?width=200 "Christ Church Cathedral]] from [[Dublin]] ([[Ireland]])")
![Vladimir]] (Russia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы во Владимире41.jpg?width=200 "Vladimir]] (Russia)")
![Brâncovenesc]] capital of from [[Mavrogheni Church]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BisericaMavrogheni (5).JPG?width=200 "Brâncovenesc]] capital of from [[Mavrogheni Church]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])")
![Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219871).jpg?width=200 "Baroque]] capitals from France, in the [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (New York City)")
![Illustrations of Baroque [[pilaster]] capitals from France, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bound Print (France) (CH 18219923).jpg?width=200 "Illustrations of Baroque [[pilaster]] capitals from France, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum")
![Ionic]] capital, with a pair of [[festoon]]-inspired ornaments on its [[volute]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chapiteau, Style Louis XIV, objectnr A 59275.jpg?width=200 "Ionic]] capital, with a pair of [[festoon]]-inspired ornaments on its [[volute]]s")
![[[Rococo]] or [[Rocaille]] capital in the [[Engelszell Abbey]] from [[Austria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engelszell Stiftskirche - Nepomukaltar 4 Kapitell.jpg?width=200 "[[Rococo]] or [[Rocaille]] capital in the [[Engelszell Abbey]] from [[Austria]]")
![Mausoleum Althan]] (Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mausoleum Althan, Murstetten - detail.jpg?width=200 "Mausoleum Althan]] (Austria)")
![Composite]] capital of Réverbère de la place de la Concorde, in Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Place Concorde en février 2014 04.jpg?width=200 "Composite]] capital of Réverbère de la place de la Concorde, in Paris")
![Romanesque Revival]] capital of the [[Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg Castle from Lilieci]] ([[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelul Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg, Detaliu capitel stânga -BC-II-m-A-00851.01.jpg?width=200 "Romanesque Revival]] capital of the [[Cantacuzino-Pașcanu-Waldenburg Castle from Lilieci]] ([[Romania]])")
![Ionic]] capital from [[Lviv]] ([[Ukraine]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/15 Halytska Square, Lviv (05).jpg?width=200 "Ionic]] capital from [[Lviv]] ([[Ukraine]])")
![Composite capital from [[Cărturești Carusel]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/55, Strada Lipscani, Bucharest (Romania) 13.jpg?width=200 "Composite capital from [[Cărturești Carusel]] ([[Bucharest]], [[Romania]])")
![[[Art Nouveau]] capital of a column from the gate of [[Castel Béranger]] from Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castel Bérenger 1008.jpg?width=200 "[[Art Nouveau]] capital of a column from the gate of [[Castel Béranger]] from Paris")
строительное дело
капитель романской архитектуры в форме куба с закруглённой нижней опорной поверхностью
строительное дело
капитель колонны
Определение
Википедия
In architecture the capital (from the Latin caput, or "head") or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster). It mediates between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column's supporting surface. The capital, projecting on each side as it rises to support the abacus, joins the usually square abacus and the usually circular shaft of the column. The capital may be convex, as in the Doric order; concave, as in the inverted bell of the Corinthian order; or scrolling out, as in the Ionic order. These form the three principal types on which all capitals in the classical tradition are based. The Composite order established in the 16th century on a hint from the Arch of Titus, adds Ionic volutes to Corinthian acanthus leaves.
From the highly visible position it occupies in all colonnaded monumental buildings, the capital is often selected for ornamentation; and is often the clearest indicator of the architectural order. The treatment of its detail may be an indication of the building's date.
